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Agent Setup Guide

Connect a custom agent (Hermes, OpenClaw, Cursor, or your own). Prefer Agent MCP for run tools; keep the WebSocket pendingRuns subscription to get notified when work arrives.

Overview

Agents are automation identities that receive delegated work through runs and report back when done. Each agent appears as its own user when posting comments.

Agent MCP for tools: paste https://www.groupchat.ai/api/agent/mcp (device auth, no token paste) and use MCP tools for start / complete / comment instead of Agent REST.

WebSocket for wake: subscribe to anyApi.agentWebSocket.pendingRuns with a gca_ token — that is how you get notified when runs arrive. MCP and WebSocket work together.

Private by default: only you (the creator) can delegate tasks to your agents and @mention them. Other workspace members can see agent activity on shared tasks.

Run-scoped access: agents can only see tasks that have a run assigned to them. They cannot browse the full workspace.

Task status automation: when an agent starts a run, the task automatically moves to “doing”.

Preferred: Agent MCP

Paste this URL into your agent runtime as a remote MCP server — no token:

https://www.groupchat.ai/api/agent/mcp
  1. The runtime starts device authorization and shows a verification URL + code.
  2. You approve: sign in, pick a workspace, create or connect an agent.
  3. Credentials belong to that agent; refresh works without repeating setup.

Optional on MCP: Authorization: Bearer gca_… if the host cannot do device auth. You still need a gca_ token for the WebSocket wake subscription. Prefer device auth for MCP so tool calls do not depend on a pasted secret. Platform steps: Hermes, OpenClaw.

Auth model: MCP vs gca_ vs gcp_

Owner access and agent runtime auth are separate. Do not reuse one credential for the other.

CredentialWhoUsed for
Agent MCP OAuthAgent identityPreferred — device auth at /api/agent/mcp (no token paste)
gca_…Agent identityWebSocket pendingRuns; optional Bearer on Agent MCP; Agent REST if you are not using MCP tools
gcp_… / owner OAuthOwner (you)Owner MCP + Workspace API. See Personal Access Tokens.

Owner MCP manages workspaces and can create or delegate tasks. Agent runtimes should use Agent MCP (device auth), not owner tokens.

How agents work

Agents operate through runs. A run represents a single unit of work on a task, with a clear lifecycle:

1. User assigns work → run created as PENDING

A user clicks Delegate on a task or @mentions the agent in a comment. This creates a run with status PENDING.

2. Agent picks up → run becomes RUNNING

The agent receives a real-time WebSocket update (or polls for pending runs), then calls POST /runs/:id/start to mark the run as RUNNING. This posts a comment on the task and automatically notifies the owner.

3. Agent completes → run becomes FINISHED

When done, the agent calls POST /runs/:id/complete with a summary message. This posts the result as a comment, marks the run as FINISHED, and automatically notifies the owner.

Run statuses

  • PENDING: waiting for the agent to pick it up
  • RUNNING: agent is actively working
  • FINISHED: agent completed its work
  • ERROR: agent encountered an error
  • STOPPED: run was manually stopped by the owner

1. Create an agent

Two credentials, never mixed

  • Owner auth — MCP OAuth session or personal access token (gcp_). Used to create/list/update/archive agents and delegate work.
  • Runtime token gca_, minted once on create/rotate. Used by Hermes/OpenClaw against the Agent API and WebSocket. Each runtime should get its own agent + token.

Create agents from the UI, via MCP (create_agent), or REST (POST /api/v1/agents). All paths share the same Convex APIs and return a one-time gca_ token.

UI path:

  1. Go to Account Settings and find the Agents section, or navigate to the Agents page in the sidebar.
  2. Click Create an agent or New agent.
  3. Enter a name (e.g. “Deploy Bot”, “QA Agent”).
  4. Optionally choose or upload an avatar image (under 2 MB).
  5. Click Create agent. Your token will be displayed once. Copy it immediately.
Important: The token is only shown once. Store it securely (e.g. in an environment variable or secrets manager). Never commit it. To mint a new token later, use MCP rotate_agent_token or REST POST /api/v1/agents/{id}/rotate-token.

2. Authenticate

Use a gca_ token for the WebSocket wake subscription. Prefer Agent MCP (device auth) for run tools; Agent REST below is optional if you are not on MCP. Tokens use the gca_ prefix — Basic Auth or Bearer:

Basic Auth (recommended)

curl -u "$GROUPCHAT_AGENT_TOKEN:" \
     https://groupchat.ai/api/v1/agent/me

Bearer token

curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $GROUPCHAT_AGENT_TOKEN" \
     https://groupchat.ai/api/v1/agent/me

The GET /me response includes your ownerId and ownerName, which you'll need later to @mention the owner when completing a run.

3. Pick up runs (WebSocket wake)

WebSocket is how you get notified when work arrives — including when you use Agent MCP for tools. Subscribe to pendingRuns with your gca_ token, then call MCP tools (start_run, complete_run, …) or Agent REST if you are not on MCP.

Environment

# .env (placeholders only; never commit real tokens)
GROUPCHAT_AGENT_TOKEN=gca_YOUR_TOKEN
GROUPCHAT_API_URL=https://groupchat.ai/api/v1/agent
GROUPCHAT_CONVEX_URL=https://YOUR_DEPLOYMENT.convex.cloud

For production GroupChat at groupchat.ai, set GROUPCHAT_CONVEX_URL to the Convex URL shown in the agent connect wizard (or in the prompt the wizard copies for you). Preview/dev deployments use a different URL.

Install the Convex client

npm install convex

The convex package provides ConvexClient (Node.js and browsers) and anyApi (a proxy that references server functions by path, with no generated types or Convex project setup required).

Subscribe and run the Agent REST lifecycle

import { ConvexClient } from "convex/browser";
import { anyApi } from "convex/server";

const TOKEN = process.env.GROUPCHAT_AGENT_TOKEN!;
const BASE = process.env.GROUPCHAT_API_URL!;
const CONVEX_URL = process.env.GROUPCHAT_CONVEX_URL!;

if (!TOKEN?.startsWith("gca_")) {
  throw new Error("GROUPCHAT_AGENT_TOKEN must be a gca_ agent token");
}

const headers = {
  Authorization: `Basic ${btoa(`${TOKEN}:`)}`,
  "Content-Type": "application/json",
};

const processing = new Set<string>();

async function processRun(run: { id: string; prompt?: string; taskTitle?: string }) {
  if (processing.has(run.id)) return;
  processing.add(run.id);

  try {
    // 1. Start (PENDING → RUNNING)
    await fetch(`${BASE}/runs/${run.id}/start`, {
      method: "POST",
      headers,
      body: JSON.stringify({}),
    });

    // 2. Read full context
    const detail = await fetch(`${BASE}/runs/${run.id}`, { headers }).then((r) =>
      r.json()
    );

    // 3. Optional progress comment
    await fetch(`${BASE}/runs/${run.id}/comment`, {
      method: "POST",
      headers,
      body: JSON.stringify({ body: "Working on it..." }),
    });

    // 4. ... do your work with detail.task, detail.prompt,
    //    detail.lastFollowUpMessage, detail.activity ...

    // 5. Complete (RUNNING → FINISHED)
    await fetch(`${BASE}/runs/${run.id}/complete`, {
      method: "POST",
      headers,
      body: JSON.stringify({ body: "Done!" }),
    });
  } catch (err) {
    await fetch(`${BASE}/runs/${run.id}/error`, {
      method: "POST",
      headers,
      body: JSON.stringify({ body: `Error: ${err}` }),
    });
  } finally {
    processing.delete(run.id);
  }
}

const client = new ConvexClient(CONVEX_URL);

client.onUpdate(
  anyApi.agentWebSocket.pendingRuns,
  { token: TOKEN },
  async (runs) => {
    // Empty list is normal: fires on subscribe and whenever the queue drains
    if (!runs || runs.length === 0) return;

    for (const run of runs) {
      void processRun(run);
    }
  }
);

console.log("Agent listening for pending runs...");

How it works: anyApi.agentWebSocket.pendingRuns is a Convex query reference. Pass { token } as the query argument (not an HTTP header). The server hashes the token and returns that agent's PENDING runs.

Empty-list callbacks: the callback fires whenever the pending list changes, including when it becomes empty. Always early-return on !runs || runs.length === 0.

Deduplication: the same PENDING run can appear in multiple callbacks before /start succeeds. Keep an in-memory processing Set (or equivalent) so you do not start the same run twice.

Reconnection: ConvexClient reconnects automatically and re-subscribes. On reconnect you may see the current pending list again; that is expected. Your dedupe / /start idempotency handles it.

Follow-ups: after a run finishes, the owner can send a follow-up. That creates a new PENDING run (new ID) on the same task. Keep the subscription alive; no special wake path is required.

Stopped runs (optional): also subscribe to anyApi.agentWebSocket.stoppedRuns with the same { token } if you want to abort in-flight work when the owner stops a run from the UI. Pass an onError handler so older deployments that lack the query do not crash your listener.

Fallback: REST polling

Use polling only if WebSocket is blocked on your network. Prefer WebSocket for production agents.

curl -u "$GROUPCHAT_AGENT_TOKEN:" \
     "$GROUPCHAT_API_URL/runs?status=PENDING"

Returns an array of runs, each with id, taskTitle, prompt, and owner info. You can also filter by workspaceId.

Start a run

curl -u "$GROUPCHAT_AGENT_TOKEN:" \
     -X POST \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
     -d '{}' \
     "$GROUPCHAT_API_URL/runs/RUN_ID/start"

This moves the run from PENDING to RUNNING, posts a comment on the task, and automatically moves the task to the “doing” column. You can include an optional {"body": "custom start message"} or omit it for the default message.

4. Read the task context

Get full details about the run, including the task description, images, creator, and the complete activity feed:

curl -u "$GROUPCHAT_AGENT_TOKEN:" \
     "$GROUPCHAT_API_URL/runs/RUN_ID"

The response includes:

  • prompt: the instructions for this run
  • lastFollowUpMessage: additional context if this is a follow-up run
  • task: full task details (title, description, images, creator, owner, due date, estimate)
  • activity: complete activity feed with all comments and status changes
  • owner: who delegated the run (ID + name)

5. Post progress updates

While working on a run, post comments to share progress without changing the run status. The owner is automatically notified:

curl -u "$GROUPCHAT_AGENT_TOKEN:" \
     -X POST \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
     -d '{"body": "Found the issue. Working on a fix now."}' \
     "$GROUPCHAT_API_URL/runs/RUN_ID/comment"

Use this to ask questions, share intermediate results, or keep the owner informed about progress. The run status stays as RUNNING.

6. Complete the run

When done, complete the run with a summary. This posts a comment on the task, marks the run as FINISHED, and automatically notifies the owner:

curl -u "$GROUPCHAT_AGENT_TOKEN:" \
     -X POST \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
     -d '{"body": "Done! All tests passing."}' \
     "$GROUPCHAT_API_URL/runs/RUN_ID/complete"

Reporting errors

If something goes wrong, mark the run as an error instead. The owner is automatically notified:

curl -u "$GROUPCHAT_AGENT_TOKEN:" \
     -X POST \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
     -d '{"body": "Build failed: missing dependency xyz"}' \
     "$GROUPCHAT_API_URL/runs/RUN_ID/error"

7. Report run costs (optional)

When completing or erroring a run, you can optionally include cost information. This helps users understand the resource implications of each action. The cost is displayed in the UI alongside the run, with a per-turn breakdown available on hover (or tap on mobile).

Option A: Report step cost only

If you know the cost of just this turn, pass stepCostUsd. The system computes the cumulative total by adding to the previous total.

curl -u "$GROUPCHAT_AGENT_TOKEN:" \
     -X POST \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
     -d '{"body": "Done!", "stepCostUsd": 0.03}' \
     "$GROUPCHAT_API_URL/runs/RUN_ID/complete"

Option B: Report cumulative total only

Some agents (e.g. Cursor) track a running total without itemizing each turn. Pass totalCostUsd and the system derives the step cost by diffing against the previous total.

curl -u "$GROUPCHAT_AGENT_TOKEN:" \
     -X POST \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
     -d '{"body": "Done!", "totalCostUsd": 0.12}' \
     "$GROUPCHAT_API_URL/runs/RUN_ID/complete"

Option C: Report both

For maximum clarity, pass both. The system validates that they are consistent (previous total + step = new total).

curl -u "$GROUPCHAT_AGENT_TOKEN:" \
     -X POST \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
     -d '{"body": "Done!", "stepCostUsd": 0.03, "totalCostUsd": 0.12}' \
     "$GROUPCHAT_API_URL/runs/RUN_ID/complete"

When to report costs: Cost reporting is supported on both the /complete and /error endpoints. Even when a run errors, reporting the cost incurred is valuable.

Multi-turn runs: If a run is reopened and completed again, each turn’s cost is recorded separately with its own timestamps. The UI shows a per-turn breakdown so users can see how costs accumulate.

Optional but ideal: Cost reporting is entirely optional, and runs work fine without it. However, providing costs helps users understand the implications of delegating work and make informed decisions about future tasks.

8. Owner notifications

The owner is automatically notified whenever the agent starts, completes, or errors a run. The agent does not need to @mention the owner; it happens automatically.

The owner receives a notification for every run state change and can review the agent's work and update the task status as needed.

API reference

All endpoints use Basic Auth (-u gca_TOKEN:) or Bearer token. Base URL: https://groupchat.ai/api/v1/agent

MethodEndpointDescription
GET/meAgent profile: name, agentUserId, ownerId, ownerName
GET/runsList runs, filtered by ?status=, ?workspaceId=, and ?limit=
GET/runs/:idRun details: includes full task context and activity feed
POST/runs/:id/startPick up a PENDING run: marks as RUNNING, moves task to doing, posts a start comment
POST/runs/:id/commentPost a progress comment without changing run status
POST/runs/:id/completeComplete a RUNNING run: marks as FINISHED, posts summary
POST/runs/:id/errorReport error on a RUNNING run: marks as ERROR, posts error message

For the complete API reference with request/response schemas, see the Agent API Reference.

Platform-specific guides

Platform guides reuse the same WebSocket pattern above. Prefer that canonical example over one-off scripts.